Cilj
je prispevati na podatkovnih bazah temelječe raziskave in vrednotenje
politik, z uporabo naprednih ekonometričnih metod za boljše razumevanje
odpornosti in trajnosti mehanizma kmetijsko-okoljske podnebne sheme (KOPS),
zeleni prehod in kompromisne učinke na trajnost – ekonomsko, socialno in
okoljsko – Skupne kmetijske politike (SKP) s primerjalnega vidika. Predlagana
raziskava namerava zapolniti vrzel v ocenjevanju politike zelenega prehoda in
kompromisov pri trajnostnih učinkih SKP z madžarsko in slovensko primerjavo
kmetijstva, kmetij in podeželja.
Ena
glavnih novosti raziskave je ocena kompromisov pri trajnosti – ekonomskih,
socialnih in okoljskih – učinkov zelenega prehoda SKP. Čeprav je poudarek
analize na ravni kmetije, bo obravnavana tudi podsektorska, sektorska in
prostorska podeželska ali regionalna raven s primerjavami med državama.
Osredotočamo
se na socio-demografske, ekonomske in okoljske dejavnike, ki določajo
sodelovanje kmetij v KOPS. Najprej raziskujemo sodelovanje glede na spol in
trajnost s sprejetjem naravovarstvenih praks. Drugič, analiziramo vpliv KOPS
na odpornost in trajnost kmetij povezano s starostjo kmetov, pri čemer
primerjamo različne starostne skupine z osredotočenostjo na vstop mladih
kmetov. Nazadnje se osredotočamo na zeleni prehod in kompromise pri učinkih
na trajnost kmetij, posebej na okoljske vplive KOPS in SKP. Raziskava se
osredotoča na razlike in podobnosti med državama v smislu odpornosti in
trajnosti vplivov KOPS s širšim znanstvenim pomenom, pomenom za politike in
praktičnim pomenom za kmetije, kmetijstvo in podeželje.
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The aim is to contribute evidence-based research and policy evaluation
using advanced econometric methods for the better understanding of resilience
and sustainability of Agri-Environment Climate Scheme (AECS) mechanism,
greening and trade-off effects in sustainability – economic, social, and
environmental – of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) from a comparative
perspective. The proposed research aims to fulfil the gap in policy
evaluation of greening and trade-offs in sustainability effects of the CAP comparing
the Hungarian and Slovenian agriculture, farms, and rural areas.
One of major novelty of research is to assess trade-offs in
sustainability – economic, social, and environmental – effects of greening
the CAP. While the focus of the analysis is at the farm level, it will also
be considered sub-sectoral, sectoral, and spatial rural or regional levels
with cross-country comparisons.
We focus on socio-demographic, economic, and environmental factors
determining the participation of farmers in AECS. First, we investigate the
gender driven participation and sustainability with adoption of conservation
practices. Second, we analyse the resilience and farm sustainability impacts
of AECS driven by farmers age comparing different age groups focusing on
entry of young farmers. Finally, we focus on greening and trade-offs in farm
sustainability effects focusing on the environmental impacts of AECS and CAP.
The research concentrates on the differences and similarities between the two
countries in terms of resilience and sustainability of AECS impacts with
broader scientific, policy and practical relevance for farms, in agriculture
and rural areas.
